{"id":100185,"date":"2024-11-20T17:24:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T21:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/?p=100185"},"modified":"2024-11-20T17:24:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T21:24:37","slug":"coin-center-lawyers-say-tornado-cash-is-not-property","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/coin-center-lawyers-say-tornado-cash-is-not-property\/","title":{"rendered":"Coin Center Lawyers Say Tornado Cash is Not Property"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Coin Center is appealing a previous ruling by the United States district court for Northern Florida, which determined that Tornado Cash generates indirect advantages for foreign entities and individuals that qualify as a <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/ledn-financial-institutions-explore-bitcoin-backed-lending.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"94815\">financial interest<\/a> subject to sanctions from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Coin Center lawyers Say Tornado Cash is Not Property\" class=\"wp-image-57702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center-750x394.jpg 750w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center-1140x599.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Coin Center Lawyers Say Tornado Cash is Not Property<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Jeffrey S. Hetzel, the legal counsel for Coin Center, stated to the 11th <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_courts_of_appeals\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_courts_of_appeals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circuit Court of Appeals<span class=\"wpil-link-icon\" title=\"Link goes to external site.\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 5px;\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"height:16px; width:16px; fill:#000000; stroke:#000000; display:inline-block;\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:svg=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g id=\"wpil-svg-outbound-7-icon-path\" fill=\"none\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_31_188)\">\r\n                            <path d=\"M9.16724 14.8891L20.1672 3.88908\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M13.4497 3.53554L20.5208 3.53554L20.5208 10.6066\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M17.5 13.5L17.5 16.26C17.5 17.4179 17.5 17.9968 17.2675 18.4359C17.0799 18.7902 16.7902 19.0799 16.4359 19.2675C15.9968 19.5 15.4179 19.5 14.26 19.5L7.74 19.5C6.58213 19.5 6.0032 19.5 5.56414 19.2675C5.20983 19.0799 4.92007 18.7902 4.73247 18.4359C4.5 17.9968 4.5 17.4179 4.5 16.26L4.5 9.74C4.5 8.58213 4.5 8.0032 4.73247 7.56414C4.92007 7.20983 5.20982 6.92007 5.56414 6.73247C6.0032 6.5 6.58213 6.5 7.74 6.5L11 6.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                        <\/g>\r\n                        <defs>\r\n                            <clipPath id=\"clip0_31_188\">\r\n                                <rect fill=\"white\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\"\/>\r\n                            <\/clipPath>\r\n                        <\/defs><\/svg><\/span><\/a>, &#8220;The most straightforward approach to resolving this case is to assert that there is no foreign property involved in the transactions of our plaintiffs.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The district court was required to eliminate the term &#8220;property&#8221; from the statute. Hetzel then proceeded with his argument:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe government, on appeal, says that the software published at the banned addresses is property, but the software is non-proprietary lines of code that no one on the planet can own, control, or alter in any way.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States government's attorneys responded to Hetzel by arguing that the price appreciation of the Tornado Cash token, TORN, directly benefited TORN holders and that withdrawal fees were a form of accrued benefits for the protocol's founders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-31-826x1024.png\" alt=\"The notice of appeal filed by attorneys for Coin Center in 2023. Source: Court Listener\" class=\"wp-image-100196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-31-826x1024.png 826w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-31-242x300.png 242w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-31-768x952.png 768w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-31-860x1066.png 860w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-31.png 1086w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The notice of appeal was filed by attorneys for Coin Center in 2023. Source: Court Listener<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">US Tornado Cash consumers are subject of 2022 Coin Center lawsuit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States Treasury Department sanctioned over 40 wallet addresses purportedly associated with the Tornado Cash mixture service in August 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Treasury Department asserted that these individuals and entities were responsible for approximately $7 billion in money laundering schemes and other illicit transactions at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2022, Coin Center filed a lawsuit on behalf of US residents who were using the service to safeguard their privacy in response to the actions of the US Treasury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Coin Center's attorneys, OFAC and the <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/us-treasury-strategy-for-financial-inclusion.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"98390\">US Treasury<\/a> &#8220;exceeded their statutory authority&#8221; by sanctioning the blending service. The attorneys emphasized that their clients were using the service for lawful purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The US Treasury clarified shortly after Tornado Cash was sanctioned that the Tornado Cash code cannot be published or replicated online in violation of sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Treasury also urged individuals who utilized the service before its sanctioning to apply for an OFAC license and acknowledged that it would approve non-illicit transactions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coin Center is appealing a previous ruling by the United States district court for Northern Florida, which determined that Tornado Cash generates indirect advantages for foreign entities and individuals that qualify as a financial interest subject to sanctions from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Jeffrey S. Hetzel, the legal counsel for Coin Center, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":57702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[19215,1727,11784,10782],"class_list":["post-100185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-coin-centre","tag-lawsuit","tag-ofac","tag-tornado-cash-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Coin-Center.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}