{"id":32950,"date":"2022-08-09T02:44:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T06:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/?p=32950"},"modified":"2022-08-09T02:44:17","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T06:44:17","slug":"co-founder-f2pool-reacts-to-claims-of-cheating-ethereum-pow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/co-founder-f2pool-reacts-to-claims-of-cheating-ethereum-pow\/","title":{"rendered":"Co-founder F2Pool reacts to claims of cheating Ethereum POW"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The statement follows claims made by Israeli researchers that F2Pool had manipulated Ethereum block timestamps to increase mining earnings.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Co-founder F2Pool reacts to claims of cheating Ethereum POW\" class=\"wp-image-32954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599-750x422.webp 750w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599-1140x641.webp 1140w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Co-founder F2Pool reacts to claims of cheating Ethereum POW<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chun Wang, a co-founder of F2Pool, has replied to claims that his mining pool has tampered with Ethereum block timestamps in order to &#8220;consistently increase mining rewards.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mining pool is accused of conducting a &#8220;consensus-level&#8221; attack on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Co-founder+F2Pool+reacts+to+claims+of+cheating+Ethereum+POW&oq=Co-founder+F2Pool+reacts+to+claims+of+cheating+Ethereum+POW&aqs=chrome..69i57.1227j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Ethereum<span class=\"wpil-link-icon\" title=\"Link goes to external site.\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 5px;\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"height:16px; width:16px; fill:#000000; stroke:#000000; display:inline-block;\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:svg=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g id=\"wpil-svg-outbound-7-icon-path\" fill=\"none\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_31_188)\">\r\n                            <path d=\"M9.16724 14.8891L20.1672 3.88908\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M13.4497 3.53554L20.5208 3.53554L20.5208 10.6066\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M17.5 13.5L17.5 16.26C17.5 17.4179 17.5 17.9968 17.2675 18.4359C17.0799 18.7902 16.7902 19.0799 16.4359 19.2675C15.9968 19.5 15.4179 19.5 14.26 19.5L7.74 19.5C6.58213 19.5 6.0032 19.5 5.56414 19.2675C5.20983 19.0799 4.92007 18.7902 4.73247 18.4359C4.5 17.9968 4.5 17.4179 4.5 16.26L4.5 9.74C4.5 8.58213 4.5 8.0032 4.73247 7.56414C4.92007 7.20983 5.20982 6.92007 5.56414 6.73247C6.0032 6.5 6.58213 6.5 7.74 6.5L11 6.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                        <\/g>\r\n                        <defs>\r\n                            <clipPath id=\"clip0_31_188\">\r\n                                <rect fill=\"white\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\"\/>\r\n                            <\/clipPath>\r\n                        <\/defs><\/svg><\/span><\/a> over the past two years in order to gain an advantage over &#8220;honest&#8221; miners, according to claims made in a study published on August 5 by researchers at The Hebrew University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wang, in response, implied that willfully abusing the system's rules doesn't always constitute a rule violation by writing on Twitter, \u00a0\u201cwe respect the *consensus* as is\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/satofishi\/status\/1556510404116889600\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A &#8220;consensus-level attack&#8221; on Ethereum, in which miners like F2Pool have discovered a technique to modify block timestamps in order to regularly obtain better mining rewards than mining &#8220;honestly,&#8221; was first shown, according to the researchers, earlier this week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research paper, which was written by computer scientist Aviv Zohar, Gilad Stern, and cryptocurrency lecturer Aviv Yaish, claims that the Ethereum mining pool <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/how-much-does-a-bitcoin-mining-rig-cost.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">F2Pool <\/a>was one of the miners who had been employing this timestamp manipulation technique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAlthough most mining pools produce relatively inconspicuous-looking blocks, F2Pool blatantly disregards the rules and uses false timestamps for its blocks,\u201d said Yaish, adding that the mining pool has been executing the attack over the last two years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wang also gave the impression that he accepted Yaish's testimony, which suggested that the timestamp alteration was done on purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/satofishi\/status\/1556518282383036416\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A geographically dispersed mining pool called F2Pool mostly mines blocks on the networks for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the &#8220;attack&#8221; works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers claim that Ethereum's current <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/new-york-mayor-speaks-against-pow-mining-ban-legislation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proof-of-work (POW)<\/a> consensus laws have a flaw that allows miners &#8220;some degree of freedom&#8221; when setting timestamps, allowing for the creation of erroneous timestamps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cFor example, a miner can start mining a block now, but set the block\u2019s timestamp to actually be 5 seconds in the past, or 10 seconds in the future. As long as this timestamp is within a certain reasonable bound, the block will still be considered valid, according to Ethereum\u2019s consensus laws.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>These miners have an advantage in a &#8220;tie-breaking&#8221; situation because they can replace another miner's blocks of the same block height by setting bogus timestamps that are low enough to make mining the block more challenging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The vulnerability may, however, be fixed after Ethereum switches to<a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/chainlink-switches-from-ethereum-pow-forks-to-pos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> proof-of-stake (POS)<\/a> with the forthcoming Merge on September 19, which employs a different set of consensus rules, the researchers added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;An obvious mitigation technique which will solve both this attack and any other PoW-related one, is to migrate Ethereum\u2019s consensus mechanism to proof-of-stake (PoS).&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Other solutions which might be smaller in scope and thus easier to implement are to adopt better fork-choosing rules, use reliable timestamps, or avoid using timestamps for difficulty adjustments altogether,&#8221; the researchers added.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The statement follows claims made by Israeli researchers that F2Pool had manipulated Ethereum block timestamps to increase mining earnings. Chun Wang, a co-founder of F2Pool, has replied to claims that his mining pool has tampered with Ethereum block timestamps in order to &#8220;consistently increase mining rewards.&#8221; The mining pool is accused of conducting a &#8220;consensus-level&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":32954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[128,11057],"class_list":["post-32950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-ethereum","tag-f2pool"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_1984794599.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}