{"id":33765,"date":"2022-08-18T06:18:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T10:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/?p=33765"},"modified":"2022-08-18T06:18:10","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T10:18:10","slug":"three-cloud-providers-host-over-two-thirds-of-ethereum-nodes-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/three-cloud-providers-host-over-two-thirds-of-ethereum-nodes-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Three cloud providers host over two-thirds of Ethereum nodes -Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-according-to-a-post-dated-august-15-ethereum-nodes-are-hosted-on-three-large-cloud-providers-including-amazon-web-services-aws-hetzner-and-ovh-with-each-contributing-over-50-15-and-4-1-respectively\">According to a post dated August 15, Ethereum nodes are hosted on three large cloud providers including <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/cloudflare-outage-affects-services-of-crypto-firms.html\">Amazon Web Services<\/a> (AWS), Hetzner, and OVH with each contributing over 50%, 15%, and 4.1%, respectively.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sen-Warren-talks-about-high-gas-fees-on-the-Ethereum-network-1024x540.png\" alt=\"Three cloud providers host over two-thirds of Ethereum nodes -Analysis\" class=\"wp-image-9922\" width=\"858\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sen-Warren-talks-about-high-gas-fees-on-the-Ethereum-network-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sen-Warren-talks-about-high-gas-fees-on-the-Ethereum-network-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sen-Warren-talks-about-high-gas-fees-on-the-Ethereum-network-768x405.png 768w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sen-Warren-talks-about-high-gas-fees-on-the-Ethereum-network-1536x810.png 1536w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sen-Warren-talks-about-high-gas-fees-on-the-Ethereum-network.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><figcaption>Three cloud providers host over two-thirds of Ethereum nodes -Analysis <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to crypto analytics platform Messari, the bulk of the 4,653 active Ethereum nodes are held by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Three+cloud+providers+host+over+two-thirds+of+Ethereum+nodes+-Analysis&rlz=1C1SQJL_enNG889NG889&oq=Three+cloud+providers+host+over+two-thirds+of+Ethereum+nodes+-Analysis&aqs=chrome..69i57.551j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">centralized web service providers<span class=\"wpil-link-icon\" title=\"Link goes to external site.\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 5px;\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"height:16px; width:16px; fill:#000000; stroke:#000000; display:inline-block;\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:svg=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g id=\"wpil-svg-outbound-7-icon-path\" fill=\"none\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_31_188)\">\r\n                            <path d=\"M9.16724 14.8891L20.1672 3.88908\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M13.4497 3.53554L20.5208 3.53554L20.5208 10.6066\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M17.5 13.5L17.5 16.26C17.5 17.4179 17.5 17.9968 17.2675 18.4359C17.0799 18.7902 16.7902 19.0799 16.4359 19.2675C15.9968 19.5 15.4179 19.5 14.26 19.5L7.74 19.5C6.58213 19.5 6.0032 19.5 5.56414 19.2675C5.20983 19.0799 4.92007 18.7902 4.73247 18.4359C4.5 17.9968 4.5 17.4179 4.5 16.26L4.5 9.74C4.5 8.58213 4.5 8.0032 4.73247 7.56414C4.92007 7.20983 5.20982 6.92007 5.56414 6.73247C6.0032 6.5 6.58213 6.5 7.74 6.5L11 6.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                        <\/g>\r\n                        <defs>\r\n                            <clipPath id=\"clip0_31_188\">\r\n                                <rect fill=\"white\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\"\/>\r\n                            <\/clipPath>\r\n                        <\/defs><\/svg><\/span><\/a> like Amazon Web Services (AWS), which could &#8220;subject Ethereum to central points of failure.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, according to data from Ethernodes, Oracle (4.1%), Alibaba (3.9%), and Google (3.5%) offer web hosting services on Ethereum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"679\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-109.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-109.png 679w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-109-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-109-150x76.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><figcaption>Distribution of Ethereum nodes from web service providers. Source: Ethernodes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In a paper published in December 2020, Messari expressed concern that <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/aave-urges-members-to-support-ethereum-pos-chain.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ethereum <\/a>may be susceptible due to the expensive nature of node infrastructure, even if the distribution of cloud service providers grows increasingly decentralized among the bottom third of providers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cHigh costs to run infrastructure make it more likely that nodes would run infrastructure with cloud computing providers (i.e AWS) &#8211; making Ethereum more exposed to central points of failure.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;High infrastructure operating expenses increase the likelihood that nodes would operate infrastructure with cloud computing providers (such as AWS), increasing Ethereum's vulnerability to single points of failure.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar problems with node distribution plague <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/crypto-stolen-from-solana-might-be-claimed-as-tax-loss-experts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Solana<\/a> (SOL), with Hetzner accounting for 42% of the network's hosted nodes, followed by OVH (26%) and AWS (3%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, according to Ethernode data, the majority of distributed Ethereum nodes worldwide\u2014nearly 60%\u2014are geographically centered in the United States (46.4%) and Germany (13.4%). Therefore, governmental interference from either of these two nations might have a significant negative effect on Ethereum's node-level decentralization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to a post dated August 15, Ethereum nodes are hosted on three large cloud providers including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Hetzner, and OVH with each contributing over 50%, 15%, and 4.1%, respectively. According to crypto analytics platform Messari, the bulk of the 4,653 active Ethereum nodes are held by centralized web service providers like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":9922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[11124,128],"class_list":["post-33765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum-news","tag-cloud-providers","tag-ethereum"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sen-Warren-talks-about-high-gas-fees-on-the-Ethereum-network.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}