{"id":67844,"date":"2023-12-29T03:13:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T07:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/?p=67844"},"modified":"2023-12-29T03:13:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T07:13:09","slug":"us-district-court-backs-sec-against-terraform-labs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/us-district-court-backs-sec-against-terraform-labs\/","title":{"rendered":"US District Court Backs SEC Against Terraform Labs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/court-rejects-do-kwon-approval-for-extradition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The US District Court <\/a>rules in favor of the SEC against Terraform Labs, pending a jury trial on fraud allegations and nuanced judgments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1-1024x536.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1-750x392.jpg 750w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1-1140x597.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">US District Court Backs SEC Against Terraform Labs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Terraform Labs and its erstwhile CEO, Do Kwon, have been found liable in favor of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by the United States District Court. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ruling above, rendered by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jed_S._Rakoff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">District Court Judge Jed Rakoff, <span class=\"wpil-link-icon\" title=\"Link goes to external site.\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 5px;\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"height:16px; width:16px; fill:#000000; stroke:#000000; display:inline-block;\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:svg=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g id=\"wpil-svg-outbound-7-icon-path\" fill=\"none\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_31_188)\">\r\n                            <path d=\"M9.16724 14.8891L20.1672 3.88908\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M13.4497 3.53554L20.5208 3.53554L20.5208 10.6066\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M17.5 13.5L17.5 16.26C17.5 17.4179 17.5 17.9968 17.2675 18.4359C17.0799 18.7902 16.7902 19.0799 16.4359 19.2675C15.9968 19.5 15.4179 19.5 14.26 19.5L7.74 19.5C6.58213 19.5 6.0032 19.5 5.56414 19.2675C5.20983 19.0799 4.92007 18.7902 4.73247 18.4359C4.5 17.9968 4.5 17.4179 4.5 16.26L4.5 9.74C4.5 8.58213 4.5 8.0032 4.73247 7.56414C4.92007 7.20983 5.20982 6.92007 5.56414 6.73247C6.0032 6.5 6.58213 6.5 7.74 6.5L11 6.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                        <\/g>\r\n                        <defs>\r\n                            <clipPath id=\"clip0_31_188\">\r\n                                <rect fill=\"white\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\"\/>\r\n                            <\/clipPath>\r\n                        <\/defs><\/svg><\/span><\/a>reaches the conclusion that the aforementioned entities engaged in the solicitation and distribution of unregistered securities, with a specific focus on the cryptocurrencies LUNA and MIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mixed-verdict-on-security-based-swaps\">Mixed Verdict on Security-Based Swaps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, the court offered a nuanced perspective regarding security-based exchanges. The appellants were awarded a favorable judgment concerning these swaps' unregistered offer and sale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary emphasis was on Terraform's Mirror Protocol, which enabled participants to create &#8220;mAssets&#8221; by replicating physical assets on the blockchain. The court reached the contrary conclusion that these mAssets did not meet the legal definition of security-based exchanges, as opposed to the SEC's decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application of the Howey Test<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In determining the nature of the investments, the ruling relied primarily on the Howey test. The court took into consideration a prior statement made by Kwon, which suggested that LUNA investors were, in essence, investing in a joint venture between Terraform Labs and Kwon, with the anticipation of financial gains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, the court assessed <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/taurus-targets-tokenized-real-estate-market-with-dubai-office.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the MIR token<\/a> using identical standards. It determined that it meets the Howey test because of the anticipated financial gains resulting from Terraform's development endeavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Expert Testimonies: A Decisive Element<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Another pivotal element of the case pertained to the court's position regarding expert testimony. Simultaneously, the petition filed by the SEC to exclude the testimony of Dr. Terrence Hendershott, a defense expert, was denied. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, the court granted permission for the testimony of two SEC experts, Dr. Bruce Mizrach and Dr. Matthew Edman, strengthening the SEC's stance in the litigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SEC\u2019s Fraud Claims Pending Trial\u00a0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Notwithstanding these decisions, the court declined to award summary judgment in favor of either party regarding the SEC's fraud allegations against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.terra.money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Terraform Labs<span class=\"wpil-link-icon\" title=\"Link goes to external site.\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 5px;\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"height:16px; width:16px; fill:#000000; stroke:#000000; display:inline-block;\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:svg=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><use href=\"#wpil-svg-outbound-7-icon-path\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/a> and Kwon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A jury trial is scheduled to hear these allegations, pertain to a purportedly fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme that expunged more than\u00a0<strong>$40 billion<\/strong>\u00a0in market value in 2022. The jury selection, planned for<strong>\u00a0January 24, 2024<\/strong>, signifies the upcoming stage in this prominent legal dispute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This ruling holds considerable importance in the continuous examination and regulatory endeavors of blockchain enterprises and cryptocurrencies. In this swiftly evolving field, the outcome of the pending jury trial will be closely monitored, as it could establish precedents for future cases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The US District Court rules in favor of the SEC against Terraform Labs, pending a jury trial on fraud allegations and nuanced judgments. Terraform Labs and its erstwhile CEO, Do Kwon, have been found liable in favor of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by the United States District Court. The ruling above, rendered by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":67846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[17710,17709,14861],"class_list":["post-67844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-kwon","tag-sec-vs-terraform","tag-us-sec-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BD-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}