{"id":81250,"date":"2024-06-13T14:15:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T18:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/?p=81250"},"modified":"2024-06-13T14:18:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T18:18:02","slug":"space-and-time-launches-sub-second-zk-prover-proof-of-sql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/space-and-time-launches-sub-second-zk-prover-proof-of-sql\/","title":{"rendered":"Space and Time Launches Sub-Second ZK Prover, Proof of SQL"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A new high-performance ZK prover has been released by California-based crypto business Space and Time to boost defi growth and <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/biconomy-launches-ai-agents-to-facilitate-on-chain-transactions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">on-chain transactions.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"Space and Time Launches Sub-Second ZK Prover, Proof of SQL\" class=\"wp-image-81251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786-750x422.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786-1140x641.jpeg 1140w, https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Space and Time Launches Sub-Second ZK Prover, Proof of SQL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A custom-built compute layer called Space and Time (SxT) made its <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/understanding-zero-knowledge-proofs-in-cryptocurrency.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sub-second zero-knowledge<\/a> (ZK) prover stack, known as Proof of SQL, publicly available. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A small number of SxT clients were first given access to the ZK-proof system in alpha last August. ZK provers are essential to cryptography because they meet privacy requirements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Users can prove that data or transactions are accurate or legitimate without disclosing further information according to the basic tenet of ZK models.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitalik Buterin of Ethereum and other <a href=\"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/the-growing-demand-for-web3-developers-and-blockchain-architects.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">web3 developers<\/a> have emphasized the significance of ZK stacks in creating dependable decentralized financial (defi) ecosystems. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The technology is seen to be essential for guaranteeing end users' and smart contract protocols' safe on-chain interactions. ZK proofs, however, have been known to cause execution to lag occasionally.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Proof of SQL program was created &#8220;so that smart contracts and AI agents can ask questions about a chain's activity, as well as off-chain data, and receive back trustless SQL query results on-chain during a transaction without having to wait for 30 minute proof times,&#8221; according to Jay White, PhD, co-founder of SxT and head of research.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding large-scale operations, the web3 data warehouse claims that its Proof of SQL offers a more optimal processing architecture than generalized <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/zeroknowledge\/zero-knowledge-virtual-machines-the-polaris-license-and-vendor-lock-in-ab2c631cf139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zk-Virtual Machines<span class=\"wpil-link-icon\" title=\"Link goes to external site.\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 5px;\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"height:16px; width:16px; fill:#000000; stroke:#000000; display:inline-block;\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:svg=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g id=\"wpil-svg-outbound-7-icon-path\" fill=\"none\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_31_188)\">\r\n                            <path d=\"M9.16724 14.8891L20.1672 3.88908\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M13.4497 3.53554L20.5208 3.53554L20.5208 10.6066\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M17.5 13.5L17.5 16.26C17.5 17.4179 17.5 17.9968 17.2675 18.4359C17.0799 18.7902 16.7902 19.0799 16.4359 19.2675C15.9968 19.5 15.4179 19.5 14.26 19.5L7.74 19.5C6.58213 19.5 6.0032 19.5 5.56414 19.2675C5.20983 19.0799 4.92007 18.7902 4.73247 18.4359C4.5 17.9968 4.5 17.4179 4.5 16.26L4.5 9.74C4.5 8.58213 4.5 8.0032 4.73247 7.56414C4.92007 7.20983 5.20982 6.92007 5.56414 6.73247C6.0032 6.5 6.58213 6.5 7.74 6.5L11 6.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n                        <\/g>\r\n                        <defs>\r\n                            <clipPath id=\"clip0_31_188\">\r\n                                <rect fill=\"white\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\"\/>\r\n                            <\/clipPath>\r\n                        <\/defs><\/svg><\/span><\/a> and co-processors. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SxT and White claim that the ZK prover used a single GPU to process queries for more than 100,000 row tables in less than a second. The model can be included into zkVMs on blockchains such as Ethereum (ETH) for larger workloads and quicker speeds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new high-performance ZK prover has been released by California-based crypto business Space and Time to boost defi growth and on-chain transactions.\u00a0 A custom-built compute layer called Space and Time (SxT) made its sub-second zero-knowledge (ZK) prover stack, known as Proof of SQL, publicly available. A small number of SxT clients were first given access [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":81251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[197,19987,19988],"class_list":["post-81250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-defi","tag-space-and-time","tag-zk-prover"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/croc_1718301758786.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinscreed.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}