Despite the risks and sanctions challenges, Russia plans to launch two crypto exchanges and a BRICS stablecoin to stimulate foreign economic activity.
Russia is currently establishing two cryptocurrency exchanges, one in Moscow and the other in St. Petersburg. This action emphasizes the necessity of fostering foreign economic activity (FEA). Additionally, it is designed to establish an RMB-linked BRICS stablecoin.
The crypto exchange initiative is intended to establish a novel digital transaction platform. Nevertheless, the potential limitations and risks associated with the initiative have been a source of concern for experts, particularly in the context of international sanctions.
Russia’s Objectives for BRICS Stablecoin and Crypto Exchange Development
Kommersant reports that one of the crypto exchanges will likely utilize the infrastructure of the St. Petersburg Currency Exchange (SPCE) to facilitate foreign economic activity. At the same time, the other platform is anticipated to be situated in Moscow. Nevertheless, whether it will be established as a distinct entity within an experimental legal framework or as a continuation of the current Moscow Exchange is uncertain.
The creation and utilization of the BRICS stablecoins will be the primary objective of these crypto exchanges. Stablecoins are a form of cryptocurrency typically linked to a reserve of assets, such as a national currency or a basket of currencies, to provide context. According to reports, the Russian government is contemplating creating stablecoins associated with the Chinese Renminbi (RMB) Yuan and combining the BRICS currencies.
Therefore, this initiative aims to enhance economic collaboration among the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)—nevertheless, the development and deployment of these stablecoins pose various obstacles.
Oleg Ogienko, CEO of BitRiver, identified the technological challenges of integrating stablecoins into Russia’s blockchain infrastructure. He observed that “stablecoins are more akin to cryptocurrency due to their legal status.” This could potentially complicate their security, liquidity, and convertibility. Additionally, the seamless implementation of stablecoins in Russia may be impeded by the intricacy of these issues.
